C.F. Martin Guitars Made for Charles Ditson
& Co.

Martins made
Ditson 1921 Style 11 #565, 1916 Style 22 #160, and 1920
Style 33 #557.
Oliver
Ditson (b. October 20, 1811), a major music
publisher, born in
Boston, Massachusetts to Scottish parents, entered
the musical instrument business in 1867, when he
acquired a stock of musical instruments from Firth,
Son & Company (seller of Ashborn guitars) a few
years after the death of John Firth, and opened a
new store to sell the instruments. This offshoot
of the Boston Oliver Ditson Company was
called the John C. Haynes Co., as it was managed
by John Haynes (1829-1907), who
Ditson had already taken on as a junior
partner. Soon Haynes started producing Tilton
guitars under license in the shop of Swedish
luthier Pehr A.
Anderberg. Haynes
eventually bought out Anderberg's shop, and then
grew into a major builder of guitars, including Bay
State and many other brands, with a factory of 25
men.

Upon the death of Oliver Ditson on
December 21, 1888,
John Haynes became the President of the Oliver
Ditson Company until he retired in 1903 and
Oliver's son Charles Healy Ditson became
President. In 1907, Bay State was sold to
the Vega Banjo Company.

More importantly, Oliver's son Charles Healy Ditson
(b. August 11, 1845) opened a store in New York in
1867. Martin guitars and mandolins were not
just "shipped" to the Charles Ditson Store.
While Oliver Ditson in Boston was both a retailer
and a jobber, who sold Martin guitars to many other
stores, the uniquely styled Ditson instruments were
ordered by the New York store, and the Boston store
buyer had little interest or even knowledge of these
instruments. They were happy to sell standard
Martin instruments. It was Small Goods Manager
Harry Lawrence Hunt who was responsible for ordering
these unique instruments from the Martin
Company,. Martin built guitars and mandolins
for the Charles Ditson Store until a few years after
Charles Healy Ditson's death on May 14, 1929, when
the store was closed. Shortly before the
store's closing, Harry Hunt left to open the Lyon
and Healy Harp Salon in Steinway Hall. It
should be noted that Lyon and Healy gained it's
foothold as Oliver Ditson gave financial backing to
George Washburn Lyon and Patrick J. Healy to open a
small store in Chicago as an outlet for Oliver
Ditson's sheet music. Lyon and Healy grew to be a
large company as representatives of Steinway Pianos.
Charles Ditson built this 10 story building on E.
34th Street between 5th Avenue and Madison in 1907
to replace his space in a building on 867 Broadway
at 18th Street which had caught fire.


Harry L. Hunt was one of the most influential
individuals in the history of the Martin Guitar. The Martin Dreadanught guitar was
essentially a collaboration between Harry L.
Hunt, who conceived of the guitars, and John Deichmann
(June 17, 1893 - April 3, 1981), the
Martin guitars Factory Foreman who
created the actual guitars.
Harry
was born in Cottonwood Falls, Kansas on November 22,
1872, and died in New York on September 15, 1956 at age
88.
Harry L. Hunt worked at the Ditson Company from 1895 to
1930, and in addition to being Musical Instrument
Manager, he was also Secretary of the company and wrote
their advertising copy.
While working for Ditson, Harry lived in an apartment in
Newark, New Jersey, first as a boarder, and then renting
an apartment three doors down with his wife Louise Hall
Reynolds Hunt.

...while Charles Ditson had built a five story Manhattan
townhouse on 37th Street off Madison Avenue in 1905, and
then built the new 10 story store a three block walk
away.

When working for Lyon and Healy, the Hunts lived in a
nice 4 bedroom house in Short Hills, Morris County, New
Jersey.

...and Harry Hunt had a sense of humor and flair.
Most of the correspondence of the time was extremely
proper and formal. When Ditson received a
surprisingly small number of pamphlets to give to
customers, Harry thanked Martin for the "homeopathic
dose" of pamphlets.
Harry Hunt at age 11.

John Deichman

Martin's "Ditson
Model" guitars, with their wide waisted body shapes
reminiscent of early European guitars, were made
expressly for the Ditson Stores and came in three sizes,
Standard, Concert, and Extra Large.
The Standard Model has a width at the lower bout of 11
1/8"
The Concert
Model has a width at the lower bout of 12 3/4"
The Extra
Large Model has a width at the lower bout of 15 5/8"
The Extra
Large model, requested by Harry Hunt of the Ditson
Company, and designed with the help of Martin shop
foreman John Deichmann, became known as
"the Dreadnaught", and was the first Dreadnaught
guitar ever made.
The Ditson Models had their own model designations, and
unlike other Martins, their trim level was designated as
1, 2, or 3, but their size was designated by the
number of digits, i.e. 1, 11 or 111.
All of these regular Ditson Models were made with a
spruce top and mahogany back and sides.
Some Ditson Model guitars have either lighter orange
tinted tops or dark stained tops. In some years
the stained top was an option.
While fan bracing is generally associated with lighter
guitars made for gut or nylon strings, the Ditson models
have the same style of fan bracing as seen on the koa
wood guitars made for the Southern California Music
Company, which were originally made to be played with
heavier steel strings in the Hawaiian style.

The "Standard" size Ditson Model 1-21, "Concert" size
Ditson Model 11, and "Extra Large" (Dreadnaught) size Ditson
Model 111.
The
Models 1, 11 and 111 have dark binding on front, none on the
back.
The Models 2, 22 and 222 have white binding front and back.
The earlier Ditson models had bridges supplied by
Lyon & Healy of Chicago with raised flat topped squares
on the wings rather than the pyramids typical of many
of the better vintage Martins.
The 3 and 33 were fancier models which changed a bit through
the years. These had pearl inlaid bridges supplied by
Lyon & Healy, and the earliest examples had fancy
fingerboard inlays. The extra large 333 was cataloged,
but none seem to have been made.

Early Ditson Model 2 #144 and Model 22 #160, both from
December, 1916

Early Ditson Model 22 #160
from December, 1916 with white binding, standard tinted top
and Chicago style bridge, and one from the very last batch of
small Martin "Ditson Model" guitars, a Model 11, #565 from
January, 1921 with dark binding on top only, optional dark
tinted top and standard Martin pyramid bridge. The Model
111 was revived in 1923, and 19 more were made between then
and 1930, with standard Martin X bracing replacing the earlier
fan bracing.
Ditson also sold guitars which combined the trim levels of
regular Martin Styles with the same small, narrow body
shape of the Ditson "Standard" size, an example of which is
the Style 1-21 shown here. The 1-21 has standard
Martin Style 21 trim, including herringbone design
marquetry in the rosette around the soundhole and in the
center strip on the back. Besides the 1-21, this
Ditson size was also available as Ditson Models 1-18, 1-28,
1-30, 1-42, and 1-45.

Ditson Model 1-21 #433 from July, 1919
and Model 11 #565 from January, 1921
Ditson was
a large music retailer with stores in New York and Boston
(and earlier in Philadelphia), and was one of Martin's
largest customers, selling guitars and other
instruments, including many mandolins. Besides the
"Ditson Model" Martins, a large number of regular Martin
models, stamped with the C. F. Martin name only, were sold by Ditson. A number of
the regular Martin models were also sold by Ditson with the
Ditson stamp on the back of the headstock and/or on the
inside center strip. And many other models, such as the Empire, were made by other
manufacturers for Ditson. So finding an instrument
with the Ditson stamp does not necessarily mean you've found
a "Ditson Model" Martin, or even an instrument that was made
by Martin at all.


1916 Ditson Model 22 with Oliver Ditson stamps.
During the boom years of the Hawaiian craze, as Martin was
struggling to keep up with demand, Martin purchased "Chicago
Style" bridges supplied by Lyon & Healy, which
were used on the Ditson models.

Ditson Standard Model Dimensions:
Width at the upper bout,
8
7/16"
Width at waist, 7 1/8"
Width
at the lower bout, 11 1/8"
End to bridge, 4 9/16"
Bridge depth, 15/16"
Bridge to soundhole, 4 1/8"
Soundhole, 3 9/16"
Soundhole to 12th fret, 4 1/2"
Ditson Concert
Model Dimensions:
Width at the upper bout,
9 7/8"
Width at waist, 8 1/2"
Width at the lower bout
- 12 3/4"
End to bridge, 5 13/16"
Bridge
depth, 15/16"
Bridge to soundhole, 4"
Soundhole, 3 9/16"
Soundhole to 12th fret, 4 9/16"
C.F. Martin 1916 Ditson
Standard Model 1
Listed
as "New Style 1".
Serial Number 118
Shipped 10/24/16


From the last batch of
Ditson Style 1 guitars.
Serial Number 542
Shipped 6/8/20

C.F. Martin 1916 Ditson
Standard Model 2
From
the first batch of Ditson "Dreadnaught" guitars.
This is the earliest Martin/Ditson and the earliest
"Dreadnaught" shaped guitar that we know of existing
today.
This first batch of Ditsons, listed as Ditson
"Standard" guitars, was specified to be "like style
2 uke".
While the second batch of Ditsons, built a month
later, were listed as "Standard Style 2 guitars",
this first batch was not assigned with a Style
number.
Serial Number 6
Shipped 3/28/16




C.F. Martin 1920 Ditson
Concert Model 11
The "Concert
1" was the last of the Ditson Concert
models to be built.
This guitar is from the second batch,
one
of only
30 Style 22 built.
Serial Number 565
Shipped
1/5/21






C.F. Martin 1916 Ditson
Concert Model 22
The
"Concert 2" was the last of the Standard or Concert
models to be built.
This guitar is from the second batch, one of only 30 Style 22
built.
Serial Number 160
Shipped 12/30/16



C.F. Martin 1920 Ditson
Concert Model 33
From the
fourth and final batch, one
of 28 built.
Serial Number 557
Shipped 7/31/20







1919 Martin Ditson 3/4
Size Hawaiian Model 1 "Dreadnaught" Guitar
In early 1919, the Ditson Stores ordered six Hawaiian
Dreadnaught shape guitars in a 3/4 size, with a short "terz"
scale, a scale length used by C.F. Martin Sr. on some of his
earliest guitars.
The proportions of the 3/4 size Hawaiian is closer to the
"Extra Large" full size Dreadnaught.
Scale - 21 1/4"
Serial Number 13520

Ditson 3/4 Size
Width at the upper bout,
8
1/4"
Width at waist, 7 3/8"
Width
at the lower bout, 11"
End to bridge, 4 7/16"
Bridge depth, 7/8"
Bridge to soundhole, 3 11/16"
Soundhole, 3 1/8"
Soundhole to 12th fret, 3 11/16"
Total length, 15 3/4"
2 lbs, 0.4 oz.
Ditson "Standard" Model 1
Width at the upper bout,
8
7/16"
Width at waist, 7 1/8"
Width
at the lower bout, 11 1/8"
End to bridge, 4 9/16"
Bridge depth, 15/16"
Bridge to soundhole, 4 1/8"
Soundhole, 3 9/16"
Soundhole to 12th fret, 4 1/2"
Total
length, 17 11/16"






1916 Martin Ditson Model 3
Mahogany Dreadnaught Ukulele
In 1916, the Ditson Stores, one of Martin's largest customers,
ordered the first Dreadnaught shaped guitars.
In the same year, Ditson also ordered ukuleles in all the
various models Martin offered, with a Dreadnaught shape as
well.
The Model 3 is one of Martin's most beautiful model ukes, with
inlays and multiple stripes on the fretboard, and a design in
Ivoroid on the lower face. The earliest ukuleles had
simple ebony tuning pegs and an Ivoroid design on the
headstock.




C.F. Martin
1918 000-42
In 1918, Martin made their first two Style 42 guitars in the
relatively new and larger 000 size. While one of the two
was a rather conventional Style 42 in the 000 size, this
000-42 was special ordered by the Ditson Company in 1918 in
the style of Ditson's new Dreadnaught guitars, which were
built for Hawaiian style playing with steel strings.
That makes this guitar a rare example of an extremely
early 000 size Martin built for steel strings, as well as a
rare example of a Martin built for steel strings with an ivory
pyramid style bridge. As was true of the early Martin
Dreadnaught, and all of Martin's early Hawaiian steel string
guitars built for both the Ditson Company and The Southern
California Music Company, this guitar was built with fan
braces. This guitar was also special ordered with a
cloud shaped pickguard inlaid into the top.

C.F. Martin 1924 Ditson
"Extra Large" 111
The largest of the three sizes of guitars mad by Martin for
the Ditson Stores was first known as the "Extra Large"
This style was later took on the name "Dreadnaught" after the
Extra Large class of battleships, the spelling later becoming
"Dreadnought" with an "O".
Early Ditson 111 were fan braced. This Ditson 111 was
the first to be X-braced.




C.F. Martin/Ditson 1926
2-17
The Ditson Stores also sold many standard Martin models, but
with the Ditson stamp replacing the Martin stamp on the
headstock and interior center strip, such as on this model
2-17:





Click on this image to download a full size 1:1 diagram of my
1916 Ditson 2 #144.

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