C.F. Martin 1902 00-42 Special / 00-45 Prototype
      
      
 
      
       
      The Style 45 sits at the top of the Martin line, and original pre-war
      Style 45's are the most desirable and collectable Martins.  
      
      Longworth says of the 45:  "This style had it's origin in some
      specially inlaid 42 models.  The first was 00-42 #9372 which had
      special pearl trim 
      on the sides and back as well as the top.  The fingerboard had a vine
      on it, and there was a beutiful headstock inlay to match....  The
      year was 1902.  
      Two more 00-42 guitars with sides and back inlay were made that same year.
       They were #9410 and #9488."
      
      This guitar is #9488.
      
      Three more prototypes were made in 1903.  According to Gruhn Guitars,
      of the 6 prototypes, this particular 00-42 Special "ended up being the
      closest to what became know as the style 45".
      
      Longworth says of the headstock design:  "The first headstock veneer
      for the style 45 guitars appears on the original prototype from 1902.
       It had a very intricate fern pattern.  
      This inlay is quite rare and is shown only in the 1904 catalog."  
      
      The 00-45 is first catalogued in 1904, but only one 00-45 was made that
      year.   Three were made in 1905, and none in 1906, with only ten
      more being made in the entire decade.  
      
      One 1-45 and two 0-45's were made in 1904, and only one 000, and a
      grand total of 26 Style 45's of any size were made in the entire decade.
      
      As Walter Carter says, "Available in Sizes 0, 00, and eventually 000,
      Style 45 was not a great success at first.  Not until the opulent,
      carefree 1920's would sales of any Style 45 model top 10 a year."
      
 
      
      
      
      
      The pyramid style bridge is made of genuine ivory, as are the nut, saddle,
      bridge pins, and end pins, and the binding on the top, back and sides of
      the body, and also the fingerboard. The "German silver" tuning machines
      have buttons made of pearl.  The border inlaid on the top, back, and
      sides of the guitar is in abalone "Japan pearl".   An
      additonal connecting link of pearl is inlaid around the end of the
      fingerboard, and abalone is also inlaid into the soundhole ring, as
      well as the ivory bridge pins, and end pin.   
      
      
      The German wood marquetry on the back of the guitar is of a design which
      has become known as the "45 Style" backstripe.  
      
      The back and sides are French Polished Brazilian Rosewood, and the top is
      most likely of German spruce.  The ebony fingerboard on this
      protype has the "snowflake" inlays which have become distinctive to
      pearl inlayed Martin guitars.  These inlays on frets 5, 7, 9, 12 and
      15 would be standard on style 45 for a decade.  In 1914, they
      remained on the style 42, and were expanded to three more frets on the
      style 45.  This guitar has a dove tail joined headstock and
      cedar neck with volute, and scalloped X style braces.  
       
      
      This is believed to be the only prototype to have all of the features and
      inlays that would become standard on the early Style 45, and with minor
      modification, would become the hallmark of all Style 45 guitars for many
      years to come.
      
      
      
      
 
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
       
      
       
      
       
      
       
      
       
      
       
      
      
      
      
          Robert,
      
      Here are some more shots of the 00-45 known as 00-42 Special order. This
      was a 45 style pro-type. Martin messed around with 6 different prototypes
      and this ended up being the closest to what became know as the style 45.
      Let me know if you need more photos.
      
  
        Christie
        
        These are photos taken with the use of a black light. The black light
        will make things like touch-up and cracks show. You can see things that
        are not visible to the eye under black light.
        These show side cracks that were glued and touched-up.
        
        
        
 
          
         
        
         
          
        
          
          
        
          From Hank Risan's website.  
            
          He mistakenly claims #9372
 is the only Style
          45 prototype with pearl inlay on the back and sides.
        
          
          
          
          
         
        
        
         
          
        
           
        
          
         
          
         
        
         
          Article about #9372 from Vintage Guitar
          Magazine
           
          1902 Martin 00-42 Special, preview of Style 45
        
        
        
        Photo by Kelsey Vaughn, courtesy Gruhn Guitars
        
            
          By George Gruhn and Walter Carter
            
        
        It has all the appointments of a Martin 00-45, particularly the abalone
        pearl trim around all the borders of the body, but this guitar is
        entered into Martin’s books as a special-order 00-42. The reason is
        simple: Martin did not yet have an official Style 45 when this guitar
        was made in 1902. 
        
        Abalone pearl trim was nothing new on a Martin in 1902, at least around
        the top border. Style 42 had been standardized by the late 1850s, and
        its abalone pearl went all the way around the fingerboard extension. The
        soundhole, too, featured an abalone ring (as did all of the 30-something
        styles, as well as Style 27). An ivory bridge with pyramid ends added a
        touch of elegance.
        
        Beyond the top of the guitar, however, Style 42 was pretty plain. There
        was a strip of wood marquetry down the center of the back. Fingerboard
        inlays – initially, just three snowflakes – were a relatively recent
        addition, introduced in the 1890s, and the headstock was unadorned
        except for the Martin brand-stamp on the back 
        
        In 1902, Martin made what went down in the books as a 00-42 Special but
        that term hardly describes the “presentation” level of ornamentation.
        The fingerboard and peghead featured an intricate floral- or
        vine-pattern inlay. The guitar also had a pickguard – which no Martin
        guitars of that period had – in the style of bent-top, bowlback
        mandolins, with a symmetrical shape, situated under the strings. It,
        too, was heavily inlaid with the floral pattern. For good measure, an
        abalone border was added to the sides and back.
        
        This “pearled-out” 00-sized guitar, serial number 9372, was far too
        ornate to be a standard Martin catalog model, but it did start people
        thinking about taking Style 42 to the next level. Only 38 serial numbers
        later (which would be the same day today but probably two months later
        in 1902, a year in which Martin made only 218 guitars), Martin made
        another 00-42 Special (#9410), with the side and back  trim but
        without the fancy fingerboard and pickguard inlay, and 78 guitars
        farther down the line, Martin made yet another – this month’s feature
        (#9488). 
        
        Why not the larger 000 body size for these ultra-deluxe models? Again,
        the answer is simple. It didn’t exist yet, at least not in Martin’s
        standard line.  The 000 was still experimental in 1902, with only
        five 000 examples – all designated as specials – made in that year. 
        
        Martin made more of these Style 42-plus guitars with abalone-bordered
        rims and back in 1903 and then in 1904 standardized the style, giving it
        the number 45 and offering it in the catalog. Only four guitars were
        logged into the books as Style 45s in that first official year of
        production, but they covered the most of the body sizes with a 1-45, two
        0-45s and a 00-45. For the record, the first official Style 45 was one
        of the 0-45s. The first 000-45 wasn’t made until in 1905.  
        
        The step up from Style 42 to the abalone body borders and abalone
        peghead inlay of  Style 45 cost the buyer $30. On a 1-45 that
        represented, coincidentally, a 42 percent increase from $70 to $100. The
        price went up $5 as the body sizes increased; the 0-42 was $75 and the
        00-42 was $80, but the upcharge for a Style 45 was still $30, so the
        0-45 was $105 and the 00-45 was $110.
        
        This 1902 guitar features the first version of the Style 45 peghead
        inlay, which is sometimes referred to as the “fern” pattern. Martin
        pictured a Style 45 guitar with this inlay in the 1904 catalog and the
        same photo appeared as late as the 1909 catalog, but Martin had actually
        begun using a simpler pattern, known today as the “torch,” by 1905, and
        that version lasted until about 1927. A slightly simplified torch took
        over but only until the early 1930s. By that time Martin was switching
        to a 14-fret neck with a solid peghead that allowed more room for a logo
        and/or ornamentation than the slotted pegheads, and on Style 45 guitars
        (even those that retained the slotted peghead) the delicate torch was
        replaced with the bold, all-caps, vertically oriented CF MARTIN inlay.
        
        Style 45 got off to a slow start. It was 1919 before production of any
        one model hit double digits, but Style 42 models weren’t selling much
        better until the 1920s. In fact, it’s difficult to assess whether
        guitarists preferred one style over the other because the preferences
        vary from one body size to the next.
        
        The small Size 1 was becoming passé by the time Style 45 appeared, and
        Martin made only six 1-45s from 1904 to 1919, when the company stopped
        offering all the pearly styles in Size 1. In the 0-size, Style 42
        outsold Style 45 through the 1920s; then both the 0-42 and 0-45
        virtually disappeared in the 1930s. In the 00-size, Style 42 was more
        popular than Style 45, and it remained strong in the 1930s while
        production of 00-45s dropped to a total of 3 for the decade. In the
        000-size, however, Martin didn’t put a 000-42 on the price list until
        1918, so the fancier Style 45 dominated by default.
        
        The initial designation – Style 42 special – understated just how
        special Style 45 Martins would become. In the pre-World War II years, it
        was only surpassed briefly by the OM-45 Deluxe (produced only in 1930),
        which featured additional inlays in the pickguard and bridge. In today’s
        vintage market, Style 45s follow the same pattern as they did in their
        original listings. The larger the body, the greater the value. The
        largest of the prewar models – the D-45 – is, of course, the Holy Grail
        of vintage Martins. 
        
        Although Martin has offered models in recent years with higher model
        numbers than Style 45, along with many limited-edition, commemorative or
        artist models with fancier appointments, Style 45 remains today as it
        was when this “pre-45” guitar helped to get the Style 45 ball rolling in
        1904 – simply Martin’s top style. 
        
        
        
        
        I believe there are two inaccuracies in this article.
        
        "Only 38 serial numbers later (which would be the same day today but
        probably two months later in 1902, a year in which Martin made only 218
        guitars), Martin made another 00-42 Special (#9410), with the side and
        back  trim but without the fancy fingerboard and pickguard inlay,
        and 78 guitars farther down the line, Martin made yet another – this
        month’s feature (#9488)."
        
        #9410, now in California, has the same presentation features as #9372.
         #9488 is in fact the first 00-45 prototype with "standard" Style
        45 features, and not designed as a presentation model.
        
        
        
        "This 1902 guitar features the first version of the Style 45 peghead
        inlay, which is sometimes referred to as the “fern” pattern."
        
        #9488 has the first version inlay in the sense that it is a fern as
        opposed to the later torch.  
        
        However, it is a second and quite different fern.
          
          
        
 
                  
          
        #9372                  
                          
                    #9488
         
        
        
        
         
        
         
      
 
       
      
       
      
      